What is an Ingrown Toenail?

An ingrown develops when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin. Any toe can develop an ingrown toenail, but it commonly affects the big toe. If the ingrown toenail is left untreated, it can lead to an infected ingrown toenail, especially in those with diabetes or circulatory issues. ingrown toenail | infected ingrown toenail | ingrown toenail removal

Common Causes of Ingrown Toenails

  • Improper nail trimming: Cutting the nails too short or round around the edges
  • Tight footwear: Wearing shoes that are too narrow or tight 
  • Injury: Stubbing or dropping something on the toe
  • Genetics: Some people are more prone to ingrown toenails
  • Poor foot hygiene: Moist or dirty feet can cause the skin around the nail more vulnerable

There are several more causes for why ingrown toenails may develop. Be cautious of the following symptoms to catch it before further complications arise. 

Common Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails 

  • Pain to the toe
  • Tenderness around the nail
  • redness and swelling along the side of the nail
  • Pus or signs of infection 

Ingrown Toenail Removal

Surgery is not common for ingrown toenails. If the infected ingrown toenail is severely inflamed, painful, or doesn't improve with other treatments, surgery may be recommended. For toenaill removal, the affected toe will be numbed and the doctor will either cut or remove the entire nail, or partial. The surgery usually takes less than an hour and you will be able to go home that day. With proper after-care, the wound should heal in a few weeks, but the nail may take several months to regrow. 

Scott Werter, DPM, FACFAS
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Certified foot surgeon & podiatrist Dr. Scott Werter has been helping patients in South Carolina since 1997.