FAQ: Jones Fracture
What is a Jones feature?
A Jones fracture is a break in the fifth metatarsal, which is the long bone on the outer side of the foot. This fracture occurs near the base of the bone in an area with limited blood supply, which makes healing more challenging than other foot fractures.
How does a Jones fracture happen?
Jones fractures often occur from twisting injuries, sudden impact, or stress placed on the outer edge of the foot. They are common in sports that involve jumping, quick direction changes, or uneven surfaces.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms typically include sharp pain on the outside of the foot, swelling, bruising, and difficulty putting weight on the affected side. Many patients also feel tenderness when pressing on the base of the fifth metatarsal.
How is a Jones fracture diagnosed?
A podiatrist will perform a physical exam and take X-rays of the foot. Because this area has a higher risk of slow healing, accurate diagnosis is important to determine the best treatment approach.
Why is a Jones fracture harder to heal?
This part of the bone has less blood flow, which slows the healing process. As a result, Jones fractures often require longer recovery times and closer follow-up compared to other foot fractures.
How is it treated?
Treatment may include a boot or cast and a period of non-weight bearing to protect the bone. Some Jones fractures require surgery, especially if the fracture is displaced or if the patient is highly active.
What happens if a Jones fracture is not treated properly?
Improper or delayed treatment can lead to chronic pain, nonunion, instability along the outer foot, or repeated fractures. Early care improves long-term outcomes.
When should I see a podiatrist?
If you experience pain on the outside of the foot after twisting, falling, to sudden impact, or if walking becomes difficult, you should seek evaluation right away.
